Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969),
[1] better known as his stage name, Jay-Z, is an American
hip hop artist and businessman. He is the former
CEO of
Def Jam Recordings[2] and
Roc-A-Fella Records. He co-owns
The 40/40 Club and the
New Jersey Nets. He is one of the most financially successful hip hop artists and entrepreneurs in America,
[3] having sold over 26 million units in the United States and receiving several
Grammy Awards for his musical work.
[4]Jay-Z's crowning achievement, his debut album
Reasonable Doubt, is ranked by
Rolling Stone as #248 on its "
500 Greatest Albums of All Time". His critically acclaimed album,
The Blueprint, was written in only two days.
[5] After announcing his retirement from recording music in 2003, he returned in late 2006 with the album
Kingdom Come, which sold 680,000 copies in its first week, Jay-Z's highest-selling album in a one-week period.
[6] MTV named him number one on their list of the greatest MCs of all time.
[3] In April 2008, Jay-Z was reportedly on the verge of a partnership with
Live Nation for $150 million — among the most expensive contracts ever awarded to a musician.
[7]Carter married
Beyoncé Knowles on April 4, 2008.
[8]Contents[
hide]
1 Biography1.1 Early years2 Music career2.1 Reasonable Doubt (1996)2.2 In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 (1997)2.3 Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life (1998)2.4 Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter (1999)2.5 The Dynasty: Roc La Familia (2000)2.6 The Blueprint (2001)2.7 The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (2002)2.8 Rivalry with Nas2.9 The Black Album (2003)2.10 Collision Course (2004)2.11 Retirement2.12 "I Declare War" concert2.13 Kingdom Come (2006)2.14 American Gangster (2007)2.15 Glastonbury and beyond3 Ventures3.1 Roc-A-Fella Records3.2 Rocawear3.3 Entertainment and lifestyle3.4 Live Nation3.5 StarRoc4 Personal life4.1 Criminal charges4.2 Romantic life4.3 Philanthropy5 Controversy5.1 Mobb Deep5.2 The Grey Album5.3 Joe Budden5.4 The Game5.5 Glastonbury controversy5.6 Lil Wayne6 Discography7 Grammy Award history8 Filmography9 References10 See also11 External links//
Biography
Early years
Originally from
Marcy Houses housing project in the
Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of
Brooklyn in
New York City,
[9] Jay-Z was abandoned by his father Adnes Reeves and shot his brother in the shoulder for stealing his jewelry
[10] when he was twelve years old.
[11] Jay-Z attended
Eli Whitney High School in Brooklyn, along with rapper
AZ, until it was closed down. After that he attended George Westinghouse Information Technology High School in
Downtown Brooklyn, with fellow rappers
The Notorious B.I.G. and
Busta Rhymes, and
Trenton Central High School in
Trenton, New Jersey, but did not graduate.
[12] He claims to have been caught up in selling drugs, to which he refers in his music.
[11]Jay-Z with a friend in Trenton, New Jersey, circa 1988.
According to his mother Gloria Carter, a young Jay-Z used to wake his siblings up at night banging out drum patterns on the kitchen table. Eventually, she bought him a
boom box for his birthday and thus sparked his interest in music. He began
freestyling, writing rhymes, and followed the music of many artists popular at the time. It is stated that he beat
Busta Rhymes in a
rap battle, but also has lost to
DMX. On top of that,
Bone Thugs-N-Harmony member
Bizzy Bone was snatched by his employer and taken to New York to battle Jay-Z; Bizzy reportedly was victorious in the battle.[
citation needed]
In his neighborhood, Carter was known as "Jazzy", a nickname that eventually developed into his stage name, "Jay-Z". The moniker is also an homage to his musical mentor,
Jaz-O (a.k.a. Jaz, Big Jaz), as well as to the
J/Z subway lines that have a stop at
Marcy Avenue in
Brooklyn.
[9]Jay-Z can be heard on several of Jaz-O's early recordings in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including "The Originators" and "Hawaiian Sophie". His career had a jump start when he battled a rapper by the name of Zai. The battle caught the eye of many record labels, as Jay-Z was able to hold his own against Zai. He first became known to a wide audience by being featured on the posse cut "Show and Prove" on the 1994
Big Daddy Kane album
Daddy's Home [13] He also made an appearance on a popular song by
Big L, "Da Graveyard", and on
Mic Geronimo's "Time to Build", which also featured early appearances by
DMX,
Q-Man,
Ja Rule and Shazim Hasan in 1995. His first official rap single was called "I Can't Get With That", for which he also released a music video.
Music career
Reasonable Doubt (1996)
Main article:
Reasonable DoubtFrom the beginning of his professional recording career, when no major label gave him a record deal,
Dame Dash, Jay-Z, and Kareem Biggs created
Roc-A-Fella Records as their own independent label. After striking a deal with
Priority to distribute his material, Jay-Z released his 1996 debut album
Reasonable Doubt with beats from acclaimed producers such as
DJ Premier and
Clark Kent and a notable appearance by
The Notorious B.I.G. Despite reaching only number 23 on the
Billboard 200, the album was a critical success.
[9]In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 (1997)
Main article:
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1After reaching a new distribution deal with
Def Jam in 1997, Jay-Z released his follow-up
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1. Executively produced by
Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs, it sold better than his previous effort. Jay-Z later explained that the album was made during one of the worst periods of his life. He was reeling from the death of his close friend
The Notorious B.I.G. The album was a personal revelation for Jay-Z as he spun the tale of his hard knock upbringing.
[14] The album's glossy production stood as a contrast to his first release, and some dedicated fans felt he had "sold out". However, the album did feature some beats from producers who had worked with him on Reasonable Doubt, namely DJ Premier and
Ski. Jay-Z mentioned on the
YES Network's
CenterStage show that if he could do one thing in his career over, it would be Vol. 1, claiming that "it [the cd] was this close to being a classic, but I put like, a few songs on there that ruined it." Two examples of what he was referring to are "I Know What Girls Like" and "
(Always Be My) Sunshine". They both were produced by
Bad Boy beatmakers and criticized as a commercialization of his sound. Like its predecessor,
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 also earned Platinum status in the United States.
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life (1998)
Main article:
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life1998's
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life spawned the biggest hit of his career at the time, "
Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)". He also relied more on flow and brilliant wordplay, and he continued his penchant for mining beats from the popular producers of the day such as
Swizz Beatz, an upstart in-house producer for
Ruff Ryders, and
Timbaland. Other producers tapped for beats include:
DJ Premier,
Erick Sermon,
The 45 King, and
Kid Capri. Charting hits from this album included "Can I Get A...", featuring
Ja Rule and
Amil, and "
Nigga What, Nigga Who", which featured
Amil too. Vol. 2 would eventually become Jay-Z's most commercially successful album; it was certified 5x platinum in the United States and has to date sold over 8 million worldwide. The album went on to win a Grammy Award, although Jay-Z boycotted the ceremony protesting DMX's failure to garner a Grammy nomination.
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter (1999)
Main article:
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. CarterIn 1999, Jay-Z released
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter. Despite continued criticism for his increasingly pop-oriented sound,
[15] the album proved to be successful and went platinum three times and sold over 5.6 million records worldwide. Through his lyricism, he was able to retain respect from some of his die-hard fans. Vol. 3 is remembered for its smash hit, "
Big Pimpin'" (feat.
UGK). By this time, Jay-Z was seen as a hip-hop figurehead both by hardcore fans and by the hip-hop industry due to his lyrics and his high album sales.
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia (2000)
Main article:
The Dynasty: Roc La FamiliaThe subject of much criticism, praise, popularity, condemnation, and discussion, Jay-Z decided to begin developing other artists. Around 2000, he and Damon Dash signed various artists (including "Dynasty" members
Amil,
Beanie Sigel and
Memphis Bleek) and began introducing them to the public. He next appeared on
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia, which was intended as a compilation album to introduce these new artists, though the album had Jay-Z's name on it to strengthen market recognition and by extension, sales. This strategy worked to an extent -
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia sold over 2 million units in the U.S. alone.
The Blueprint (2001)
Main article:
The BlueprintIn 2001, Jay-Z released
The Blueprint which was later considered by many to be one of hip hop's "classic" albums, receiving the coveted
5 mic review from
The Source magazine. Released during the wake of
September 11 attacks, the album managed to debut at number one on the
Billboard 200, selling more than 427,000 units;
[16] the album's success was overshadowed by the tragic event. The Blueprint has been certified two-time Platinum in the United States.
[17] This album was the first since his breakthrough album
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life not to feature
Amil, who was dropped in late 2000 because of a feud between Jay-Z/
Roc-A-Fella and herself, caused by her
meager album sales and her weight gain.[
citation needed]
The Blueprint was applauded for its production and the balance of "mainstream" and "hardcore" rap, receiving recognition from both audiences.
Eminem was the only guest rapper on the album, producing and rapping on the single "Renegade" (
Biz Markie,
Slick Rick and
Q-Tip were also guests, but only contributed hooks to the song "Girls, Girls, Girls"). Four of the thirteen tracks on the album were produced by
Kanye West and represents one of West's first major breaks in the industry. The Blueprint also includes the popular "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)" and "Takeover", a song that takes on rivals
Prodigy of
Mobb Deep and
Nas.
The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (2002)
Main article:
The Blueprint²: The Gift & the CurseJay-Z's next solo album was 2002's 4 million (U.S. only) selling
The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse, a double-album. The album debuted on the Billboard 200 at number one, selling over 545,000 units and surpassing The Blueprint.
[18] It was later reissued in a single-disc version,
The Blueprint 2.1, which retained half of the tracks from the original and went on to sell a further 800,000 copies. The album spawned two massive hit singles, "
Excuse Me Miss" and "
Bonnie and Clyde" featuring Jay-Z's girlfriend of four years
Beyoncé Knowles. "Guns & Roses", a track featuring Lenny Kravitz, and "
Hovi Baby" were two successful radio singles as well. The album also features the tracks "A Dream", featuring
Faith Evans and a recording of the late
The Notorious B.I.G.; and "The Bounce", featuring
Kanye West (who, at that time, was not yet an artist).
The Blueprint 2.1 features tracks that do not appear on
The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse, such as "Stop", "La La La (Excuse Me Again)", "What They Gonna Do, Part II" and "Beware" produced by and featuring
Panjabi MC.
Rivalry with Nas
Main article:
Nas vs. Jay-Z feudTension between the two supposedly dates as far back as 1996, when
Nas refused to make a guest appearance on Jay-Z's debut album
Reasonable Doubt. However, the relationship between the two rappers remained peaceful (Jay-Z even giving a
shoutout to Nas in his album
liner notes),
[19] and the tension did not escalate to full-blown rivalry until after the death of the
Notorious B.I.G. The position of favorite rapper in New York seemed vacant after the death of Biggie, and fans were eager to see who would take over.
The dispute involved many of the rappers, especially associates at
Roc-a-Fella Records, who declared an all-out war against Nas. However, the feud died down somewhat toward the end of 2002. It is believed by most that Nas won this battle, though it is still a subject of intense debate. New York radio station
Hot 97 tried to settle the matter by taking votes, matching "Ether"/"Stillmatic" against "Takeover"/"Supa Ugly". Nas won with 58% while Jay-Z got 42% of the votes. Nas and Jay-Z have paid tribute to each other in interviews, likening the battle to a world title
boxing match that pitched the best against the best, and pleased with the entertainment it provided fans. After Jay-Z signed Nas to
Def Jam (of which Jay-Z was president and CEO), he also featured on Nas's first
Def Jam album,
Hip Hop Is Dead, where he does a song with Nas called "Black Republican." The rivalry also impacted their careers critically and commercially. The battle was significant in that it revived the trend of using 'beefs' as a source for publicity and promotion for hip hop artists, for a time unpopular following the tragic deaths of
Tupac Shakur and
The Notorious B.I.G., now prevalent within the hip hop community.
The Black Album (2003)
Main article:
The Black Album (Jay-Z album)Jay-Z toured with
50 Cent,
Busta Rhymes and
Sean Paul while finishing work on what was announced as his final album,
The Black Album. He worked with several producers including
Just Blaze,
The Neptunes,
Kanye West,
Timbaland,
Eminem,
DJ Quik,
9th Wonder and
Rick Rubin. Notable songs on the album included "What More Can I Say", "
Dirt Off Your Shoulder", "
Change Clothes", and "
99 Problems". The latter was a cross-over hit comparable to the
Beastie Boys' "
No Sleep Till Brooklyn", which some believe pays homage to the now-rare old-school rap style. A few of the songs done on this album portray a more personal side of Jay-Z; for example, "Moment of Clarity" sheds light on his feelings towards his estranged father and coping with his death. It also deals with accusations that he sold out to reach a wider audience. "What More Can I Say" addresses the "biting" accusations leveled against him by Nas in "
Ether" and other detractors, as Jay-Z raps, "I'm not a biter I'm a writer for myself and others/I say a
Big verse I'm only biggin' up my brother." During that same year, Jay-Z supplied new rhymes on a remix of
Panjabi MC's "
Mundian To Bach Ke", a
desi rap jam with a
Bhangra flavor of which Jay-Z became enamored after hearing it at a nightclub in
Hong Kong. Re-released as "
Beware of the Boys", the East-West hip-hop fusion track charted in North America.
The Black Album has sold 3 million copies in the US.
In 2004, there was a runaway hit
remix project by
Danger Mouse called
The Grey Album in which Jay-Z's
Black Album vocals were blended with instrumentals sampled exclusively from
The Beatles'
White Album (which subsequently embroiled the DJ in a lawsuit that was later dropped with
EMI, the owners of the Beatles' work). This was made possible by an
a cappella version of the "Black Album" that Jay-Z released with the specific intent for others to mix. The success of The Grey Album led to a rainbow of Black Album remix projects including The Red Album, The Blue Album and so forth.
Collision Course (2004)
Main article:
Collision Course (album)Also in 2004, Jay-Z collaborated with rock group
Linkin Park. The project was named
Collision Course, and contained a six track EP, as well as a making of DVD. Some of the mash ups tracks were entitled "Dirt Off Your Shoulder/Lying From You", "Jigga What/Faint", and "Numb/Encore". "
Numb/Encore" went on to win a Grammy for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration, and was also performed with Linkin Park live at the Grammys, with a special appearance by
Paul McCartney, who added verses from his song
Yesterday. The EP sold over two million copies in the US alone.
Retirement
On November 25, 2003, Jay-Z held a concert at
Madison Square Garden, which would later be the focus of his film
Fade to Black. This concert was his "retirement party". All proceeds went to
charity. Other performers included collaborators like
The Roots (in the form of his backing band),
Missy Elliott,
Memphis Bleek,
Beanie Siegel,
Freeway,
Mary J. Blige,
Beyoncé,
Twista,
Ghostface Killah,
Foxy Brown,
Pharrell and
R. Kelly with special appearances by
Voletta Wallace and
Afeni Shakur, the mothers of
The Notorious B.I.G. and
Tupac Shakur respectively.
While Jay-Z had attested to a
retirement from making new studio albums, various side projects and appearances soon followed. Included in these were a greatest hits record, mash-up projects and concert appearances with
R. Kelly and
Linkin Park.
Jay-Z was the executive producer of
Fort Minor's debut album
The Rising Tied.
Mike Shinoda got together with Jay-Z and
Linkin Park bandmate
Brad Delson to discuss what tracks should make the album.
"I Declare War" concert
Having been such a visible artist in the late 1990s through the early 2000s, Jay-Z has been the subject of more rap-related controversy than most artists in mainstream hip-hop. Some of these have been resolved, some are ongoing, and some have simply dissipated.
On October 27, 2005, Jay-Z headlined New York's
Power 105.1 annual concert, Powerhouse. The concert was entitled the "I Declare War" Concert leading to intense speculation in the weeks preceding the event on whom exactly Jay-Z would declare war. As he had previously "declared war" on other artists taking lyrical shots at him at other events, many believed that the Powerhouse show would represent an all-out assault by Jay-Z upon his rivals. However, an anticipated response to subliminal shots taken by
The Game and
Cam'ron never materialized.
The theme of the concert was Jay-Z's position as President and CEO of
Def Jam, complete with an on-stage mock-up of the
Oval Office. Many artists made appearances such as the old roster of
Roc-A-Fella records artists, as well as
Ne-Yo,
Teairra Mari,
T.I.,
Young Jeezy,
Akon,
Kanye West,
Paul Wall,
The LOX, and
Diddy.
At the conclusion of the concert, Jay-Z put many arguments to rest to the surprise of hip-hop fans. Instead of declaring war, he declared that he was the "
United Nations of this rap shit". The most significant development in this show was closure to the infamous hip hop rivalry between Jay-Z and
Nas. The two former rivals shook hands and shared the stage together to perform Jay-Z's "Dead Presidents" blended with Nas's song "The World is Yours" from which "Dead Presidents" had sampled the vocals on the chorus. Nas's verses were rapped over the "Dead Presidents" beat in the vein of a mix song done by DJ Statik Selektah. Nas also performed songs of his own later in the show.
Disagreements between other artists were also brought to a close (or put on hold) at the Powerhouse show. The event brought together for the first time in years, Diddy and The LOX, both having had a long-standing animosity due to a contract agreement and the latter's departure from
Bad Boy Entertainment. Shortly after the concert, the altercation was fully rectified.
The event also saw the return of
Beanie Sigel from incarceration. There had been some speculation that Beanie Sigel was going to depart from Roc-A-Fella Records, but this concert proved otherwise. Beanie and The LOX's
Jadakiss also officially ended their own argument when they, Jay-Z, the rest of the LOX and
Sauce Money (who had been thought to have some animosity towards Jay-Z, but this was also untrue) all performed the song "Reservoir Dogs".
Kingdom Come (2006)
Main article:
Kingdom Come (album)Jay-Z at a concert in 2006.
Jay-Z returned with his comeback album on November 21, 2006 titled
Kingdom Come.
[20] Jay-Z's comeback single, "
Show Me What You Got", was leaked on the Internet in early October 2006, scheduled to be released later on that month, received heavy air-play after its leak, causing the
FBI to step in and investigate.
[21] Jay-Z worked with video director
Hype Williams, and the single's video was directed by
F. Gary Gray (
Friday,
The Italian Job). The album features producers such as
Just Blaze,
Pharrell,
Kanye West,
Dr. Dre and
Coldplay's
Chris Martin (single entitled "
Beach Chair").
[22][23] This album has sold 2 million copies in the U.S. alone. In June 2007, Jay-Z reached number one on the
Billboard Hot 100 with Rihanna's "
Umbrella", becoming his first number one song since "
Crazy in Love" with
Beyoncé Knowles.
American Gangster (2007)
Main article:
American Gangster (album)Jay-Z released his tenth album entitled American Gangster on November 6, 2007. After viewing the
film, he was heavily inspired to create a new "concept" album that depicts his experiences as a street-hustler.
[24] The album is not the film's official soundtrack, although it will be distributed by
Def Jam.
[25] Jay-Z's American Gangster depicts his life in correlation to the movie American Gangster.
At the start of the album's first single, "Blue Magic", Jay-Z offers a dealer's manifesto while making references to political figures of the late 1980s with the lyric: "Blame
Reagan for making me to into a monster, blame
Oliver North and
Iran-Contra, I ran contraband that they sponsored, before this rhymin' stuff we was in concert."
[26] Also notable about the "Blue Magic" music video was Jay-Z flashing 500 euro notes, in what
Harvard Business School professor
Rawi Abdelal has called a "turning point in American pop culture's response to globalization."
Glastonbury and beyond
Jay-Z in concert
It was controversially announced on February 2, 2008 that Jay-Z would headline
Glastonbury Festival in 2008, becoming the first major hip hop artist to headline the British festival.
[27][28] He was blamed by some for relatively slow ticket sales for the festival
[29], although a more likely cause is the preceding run of terrible weather and flooding that in 2007 made life at the festival very difficult.
[30] One of the more outspoken critics of his selection was
Noel Gallagher of
Oasis fame. In response to Gallagher's criticism, Jay-Z opened his Glastonbury set with a tongue-in-cheek cover of Oasis's iconic song "
Wonderwall".
[31] His Glastonbury performance was heralded as a successful response to pre-festival criticism.
[32] He also headlined many other summer festivals in 2008, including
Roskilde Festival in
Denmark[33],
Hove Festival in
Norway[34] and
O2 Wireless Festival in
London.
[35]Jay-Z also stated that after he finishing touring he will work on a new album.
[36] Timbaland has previously stated that he will be producing the entire album.
[37] Recently, however, Jay-Z went on record to say that it is not guaranteed to be a full Timbaland production.
[38]During Kanye West's August 6 concert at Madison Square Garden, Jay-Z came out to perform a new song and he and Kanye proclaimed that it was to be on
The Blueprint³.
[39]Ventures
Apart from having been President and CEO of Def Jam Recordings, Jay-Z is also one of the owners and founders of the Roc-A-Fella empire, which includes
Roc-A-Fella Records,
Roc-La-Familia, Roc-A-Fella Films and
Rocawear.
Jay-Z has also established himself as an entrepreneur like his fellow hip-hop-moguls, and friends,
Russell Simmons,
Dr. Dre and
Sean "Diddy" Combs, who also have business holdings such as record companies and clothing lines. In interview, he stated that "my brands are an extension of me. They're close to me. It's not like running
GM, where there's no emotional attachment."
[40] He received
GQ's International Man of the Year award.
Jay-Z announced on December 24, 2007 that he will not remain at Def Jam as the company's President, and vacated the position effective of January 1, 2008.
[41] Jay-Z teamed up with Norwegian production duo
Stargate to establish a record label called
StarRoc.
[42]Roc-A-Fella Records
Jay-Z co-founded
Roc-A-Fella Records with partners
Damon Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke. Def Jam purchased a 50% stake in the company in 1997 for a reported $1.5 million.
[43]In late 2004, Jay-Z, Dash and Biggs sold their remaining interests in Roc-A-Fella Records and the Def Jam Recordings by Island Def Jam chairman
L. A. Reid. Reportedly this major industry move was prompted by disagreement between Jay-Z and Dash as to what new ventures Roc-A-Fella could undertake.
The publicized split between Jay-Z, Dash and Biggs led to the former partners sending jabs at each other in interviews. Dame Dash has made comments that after the break up he was portrayed as "
Osama bin Laden" to ensure that rappers would stay with Jay-Z and not sign with him.
[44] Dash currently operates the recently-founded
Dame Dash Music Group as a joint venture with Island Def Jam producing some former Roc-A-Fella artists.
Rocawear
In 1999, Jay-Z co-founded the urban clothing brand
Rocawear with Roc-A-Fella Records partners
Damon Dash and Kareem "Biggs" Burke.
[45] Rocawear has clothing lines and accessories for men, women and children. The line was taken over by Jay-Z in early 2006 following a falling out with co-founder Damon Dash.
In March 2007, Jay-Z sold the rights to the Rocawear brand to
Iconix Brand Group, for $204 million. Jay-Z will retain his stake in the company and will continue to oversee the marketing, licensing and product development.
[45][46]Entertainment and lifestyle
Jay-Z co-owns
The 40/40 Club, an upscale sports bar that started in New York City and has since expanded to
Atlantic City, NJ. Future plans will see 40/40 Clubs in
Los Angeles,
Las Vegas, and
Singapore. Roc-A-Fella also distributes
Armadale, a
Scottish vodka, in the U.S.
On October 16, 2006, Jay-Z's new commercial spot with
Anheuser-Busch aired, featuring his latest single "Show Me What You Got". Jay-Z will serve as co-brand director for Budweiser Select while collaborating with the company on strategic marketing programs and creative ad development. He will be providing direction on brand programs and ads that appear on TV, radio, print, and high-profile events.
[47]Jay-Z is a part-owner of the
New Jersey Nets NBA team paying a reported $4.5 million for his share. He is also interested in relocating the team to
Brooklyn. In October 2005, he was reported in English media as considering buying a stake of
Arsenal FC, an English
football (soccer) team.
[48] However, at this point, this is still speculation.
Jay-Z has invested in a real estate development venture called J Hotels which recently acquired a $66 million mid-block parcel in Chelsea, New York. Jay-Z and his partners are contemplating constructing a high-end hotel or an art gallery building on the newly acquired site which has the potential to go up about twelve stories.
[49]Live Nation
According to The New York Times, Jay-Z is finalizing a deal with concert promoter
Live Nation for $150 million, one of the richest contracts ever awarded to a musician. This partnership, which will be named Roc Nation, will include financing for Jay-Z's own entertainment ventures (which are expected to become a record label, talent/management agency, and music publishing company). Live Nation is expected to contribute $5 million a year in overhead for five years, with another $25 million available to finance Jay-Z's acquisitions or investments. Roc Nation would then split profits with Live Nation. To finalize the deal, Jay-Z will depart from Def Jam Records after he turns in his last required album under his talent contract. Jay-Z will be the first
hip-hop artist to sign with Live Nation.
[50]StarRoc
Jay-Z and
Stargate have created a new label,
StarRoc. The recording studio will be based in Jay-Z's Manhattan Roc the Mic studio. Although there are no new artists signed yet, all artists will be signed to 360 degree contracts, which include endorsements, record sales, and concert revenue.
[51][52]Personal life
Criminal charges
In 1999, Jay-Z was accused of stabbing record executive Lance "Un" Rivera for what Jay-Z perceived was Rivera's bootlegging of Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter. The stabbing allegedly occurred at the record release party for
Q-Tip's debut solo album
Amplified at the Kit Kat Klub, a now defunct night club in
Times Square,
New York City, on December 9. Jay-Z's associates at the party were accused of causing a commotion within the club, which Jay-Z allegedly used as cover when he supposedly stabbed Rivera in the stomach with a five-inch (127 mm) blade.
[53]Jay-Z initially denied the incident and pleaded not guilty when a grand jury returned the indictment. Jay-Z and his lawyers contended he was nowhere around Rivera during the incident and they had witnesses and videotape evidence from the club that showed Jay-Z's whereabouts during the disturbance. Nevertheless, he later pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge that resulted in a sentence of three years probation. Jay-Z makes reference to the trial and incident on his songs "Izzo (H.O.V.A.)", on The Blueprint, "Threat", on The Black Album, "I Did It My Way" on The Blueprint 2: The Curse, and "Dear Summer", which was included in Memphis Bleek's 2005 release
534. Nas references this on "Ether" with the lyrics: "your man stabbed 'Un' and made you take the blame". Rival rapper
Cam'ron claimed on a diss song ("Gotta Love It") that the stabbing had actually been over female rapper
Charli Baltimore.
Romantic life
Jay-Z's most public relationship to date has been with American R&B singer
Beyoncé Knowles, a former member of
Destiny's Child. In 1998, Jay-Z was featured on a song by producer
Timbaland, titled "Lobster & Scrimp", which references Destiny's Child's first single
"No, No, No". His lyrics include "She said, 'You're stressin me now,'/Said, 'No No No,' then, 'Yea yea yea' like she Destiny's Child." In 1999, Jay-Z directed rapper
Amil's video for "I Got That", in which Beyoncé was featured. In 2001, Jay-Z was featured on a song by
Missy Elliott, titled
"One Minute Man (Remix)", in which he raps "Get your 'Independent' ass out of here - QUESTION?", a reference to the Destiny's Child 2000 single "
Independent Women Part I". Destiny's Child was also seen in his 2001 video "
Izzo (H.O.V.A.)," lip-syncing some of his raps. However, some fans mark their relationship as going public in their collaboration on "Bonnie & Clyde", the first single off his 2002 album The Blueprint 2 - The Gift and the Curse. His lyrics include "Let's lock this down like it's supposed to be/ The Bonnie and Clyde, Hov and B." Jay-Z returned the favor the next year on Knowles' hit single "
Crazy In Love" and as well as "
That's How You Like It" from her debut
Dangerously in Love. On her second album,
B’Day, he made appearances on the 2006 hits, "
Déjà vu" and "
Upgrade U". In the video for the latter song, she comically imitates his appearance.
The couple generally avoid discussing their relationship. Beyoncé has stated that she believes that not publicly discussing their relationship has helped them. Jay-Z said in a
People article, "We don't play with our relationship." They keep a low public profile despite being photographed at
New Jersey Nets home games and while on vacation in
Cannes in 2007. The pair were listed as a Power Couple on
Time Magazine's 100's Most Influential People of 2006.
On April 4, 2008, it was reported by People that Knowles and Jay-Z had been married at a private ceremony in New York City.
[54] It became a matter of public record on April 22, 2008,
[55] but Knowles did not publicly debut her $5 million
Lorraine Schwartz-designed
wedding ring until the Fashion Rocks concert on September 5, 2008 in New York City.
[56]Philanthropy
Jay-Z attends President Barack Obama's staff party during the January, 2009
inaugural festivities.
During his retirement, Jay-Z also became involved in
philanthropic activity. On August 9, 2006, he met with
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at the organization's headquarters in
New York. The rapper pledged to use his upcoming world tour to raise awareness of – and combat – global water shortage. Already on the look-out for a way to, in his own words, "become helpful", he had been made aware of this issue during a visit to
Africa.
[57] The effort took place in partnership with the UN,
[58] as well as
MTV, which produced a documentary entitled Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life, first airing in November 2006.
[59]Jay-Z also, along with
Sean "Diddy" Combs, pledged
USD 1 million to the
American Red Cross' relief effort after
Hurricane Katrina.
[60] Jay-Z stated his support for
Kanye West after the latter's outburst against President
Bush during a live Katrina charity telethon.
[61] He also addressed the issue of the Katrina disaster, and the government's response, in his song "
Minority Report".
[62]Controversy
Mobb Deep
Shortly after the release of Murda Muzik, Jay-Z spoke out against the duo
Mobb Deep, leading to an increase in publicity. Rumor has it that
Prodigy took issue with two Jay-Z lines that he felt were subliminal shots at Mobb Deep. One line from
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter states, "How dare you look at Jigga like I'm shook like boo," which he interpreted as a reference to "
Shook Ones Pt. II." These remarks were compounded with a line from another one of Jay-Z's albums,
Vol. 2: Hard Knock Life: "What the deal is? (huh?)/Its like New York's been soft Ever since
Snoop came through and crushed the buildings," which Prodigy felt referenced Mobb Deep's beef with
Tupac Shakur, Snoop Dogg, and
Death Row Records. Later, at the
Hot 97 Summer Jam show of 2001, Jay-Z performed "
Takeover," which attacked Prodigy and was later re-recorded for his album
The Blueprint. He also revealed
photographs of a young Prodigy dressed up like
Michael Jackson in 1983, although Jay-Z claimed it was 1988.
The Grey Album
Main article:
Grey AlbumThe Grey Album is an album by
Danger Mouse, released in 2004, using an
a cappella version of Jay-Z's The Black Album coupled with instrumentals created from a multitude of unauthorized samples from
The Beatles's The White Album. The Grey Album gained notoriety due to the response by
EMI in attempting to halt its distribution and the "Grey Tuesday", a day of coordinated
electronic civil disobedience. Jay-Z has not publicly commented on The Grey Album. The album is still available as download on the Internet and often billed as "Jay-Z and Danger Mouse", "Jay-Z vs Danger Mouse" or "Jay-Z "The Black Album" vs. The Beatles "White Album"".
[63][64]Joe Budden
Joe Budden raised eyebrows on a remix of "Pump it Up" featuring Jay-Z where the rappers appeared to be battling each other.
[65] This has led to speculations of bad blood between the two being a factor in the constant delays The Growth has suffered, since Jay-Z was the President of Joe's then parent label, namely,
Def Jam. However, both men have denied this.
[66] But more conversation was brought up, e.g., how Dame Dash signed Budden to Roc-A-Fella without telling Jay-Z, whom Dame was partners with at the time. Later, Joe would be let go from Def Jam while under Jay-Z's presidency, and his second album would never be released.
On the song titled "Talk 2 Em", which leaked December 15, 2007, Budden took stabs at Jay-Z's relevance as an artist and his abilities as Def Jam president. He expressed his thoughts and feelings toward his former boss,
“Maybe you should study your understudy/I mean, are we hustlin’/or are we grown up/every time I hear you/ya changin’ ya tone up/when the new generation think about Jordan/all they remember is when Iverson crossed ‘em/take off the blazer, loosen up the tie/niggas fell in love when Superman died.”
Since this time, Jay-Z hasn't directly responded.
[67]The Game
The feud between The Game and
Roc-A-Fella Records grew out of an earlier rivalry with
Memphis Bleek over the name of his label (
Get Low Records), which was similar to the one The Game was previously signed to (
Get Low Recordz). On the single "
Westside Story", The Game raps that "I don't do button-up shirts or drive
maybachs", which was perceived as being directed towards Jay-Z. Later Jay-Z performed a freestyle on
Funkmaster Flex's radio show on Hot 97 and in it, he repeatedly used the word "game", which some hip-hop fans believed was directed towards The Game.
[68] The Game responded with the track "My Bitch" and made several remarks directed at Roc-A-Fella Records on several other tracks.
While The Game was feuding with Roc-A-Fella artists, his first album featured production from
Kanye West and
Just Blaze,
[69] two Roc-A-Fella producers. In an interview with
Ed Lover and
Monie Love, The Game said the Maybach line on "Westside Story" was referring to
Ja Rule. He also said he has a lot of respect for Jay-Z and would never take shots at a legend. Jay-Z later insisted that the "game" references were just about the rap game itself, not the rapper. The Game still addressed Memphis Bleek,
Beanie Sigel and
Young Gunz on some songs, but the feud between them cooled off. There were rumors that Jay-Z was planning on "declaring war" on The Game and others at a concert. He instead used the opportunity to make peace with many of his rivals.
[70]Glastonbury controversy
On February 1, 2008 it was announced that Jay-Z would headline the
2008 Glastonbury Festival.
[71] Tickets failed to sell out with 100,000 being sold - out of a possible 137,500 and as the festival sold out in 2 hours the previous year critics blamed the choice of a hip hop artist as opposed to a rock band as the main problem.
[72]Oasis' Noel Gallagher criticised the organizers of the festival for scheduling Jay-Z as a headliner for the traditionally guitar-driven, stating "If it ain't broke don't fix it. If you start to break it then people aren't going to go. I'm sorry, but Jay-Z? No chance. Glastonbury has a tradition of guitar music and even when they throw the odd curve ball in on a Sunday night you go 'Kylie Minogue?' I don't know about it. But I'm not having hip hop at Glastonbury. It's wrong."
[73] A controversy ensued in the months leading up to the event with artists, promoters and fans weighing in both for and against. Jay-Z responded to this controversy saying, "We don't play guitars, Noel, but hip hop has put in its work like any other form of music. This headline show is just a natural progression. Rap music is still evolving. From Afrika Bambaataa DJ-ing in the Bronx and Run DMC going platinum, to Jazzy Jeff And The Fresh Prince winning the first rap Grammy, I'm just next in the line. We have to respect each other's genre of music and move forward."
[74]Jay-Z opened his set at the
2008 Glastonbury Festival with a cover of Oasis' classic "
Wonderwall." When Gallagher was asked about the incident he replied "The way it's played itself out is that I said Jay-Z had no right to play Glastonbury, which is a crock of horseshit. I got off a plane and someone asked me about the fact that Glastonbury hadn't sold out for the first time in years, and if it was because of Jay-Z. From there it grew into this crap that I was standing on an orange crate at Speakers' Corner saying, 'Gather round, brothers and sisters. Have you heard what's happening at Glastonbury this year?' I have a certain turn of phrase. So if I say, "Chicken sandwiches in McDonald's are just plain fucking wrong," it doesn't mean I'm attacking all chickens or all sandwiches. I've hung out with Jay-Z in Tokyo. I've seen his show. It's not my bag, but it's all right. We have a mutual friend in Chris Martin. So I am a guy who doesn't like hip-hop -- shock, horror. I don't dislike rappers or hip-hop or people who like it. I went to the Def Jam tour in Manchester in the '80s when rap was inspirational. Public Enemy were awesome. But it's all about status and bling now, and it doesn't say anything to me."
[75] When Jay-Z was asked about Gallagher's comments he said "I haven't spoken to him [Gallagher], I heard he was reaching out. I don't bear any grudge, it's all good. I just don't believe in good music and bad music, I've always said that. You look at any interview from the beginning of time, I've always stated that I don't believe in the lines and classifications that people put music in so they can easily define it". When asked who he would be interested in collaborating with in the future, the rapper said, "Anyone. Oasis as well – it doesn't matter to me." However he later went on to follow up the controversy by referring to the incident in the track "
Jockin' Jay-Z (Dope Boy Fresh)": ""That bloke from Oasis said I couldn't play guitar, someone shoulda told him I'm a fuckin' rock star."
[76]Lil Wayne
On the song "Beat Without Bass",
Lil Wayne takes a surprising attack at Jay-Z on verse stating
"You old ass rappers better stay on tour/ You like 44/ I got a 44 I'm 24 I could murk you and come out when I'm 44"
While Wayne doesn't explicitly out names, in the December 2006 issue of
Complex Magazine in which Lil Wayne stated "I'm better than [Jay-Z]... I'm 24 years old. (...) I'm 13 years deep with five albums and 10 million records sold." He continued, "I don't like what he's saying about how he had to come back because hip hop's dead and we need him... What the fuck do you mean? If anything it's reborn, so he's probably having a problem with that. You left on a good note, and all of the artists were saying, 'Yo, this is Jay's house. He's the best.' Now he comes back and still thinks it's his house... It's not your house anymore, and I'm better than you." Jay-Z had decided to keep quiet denying a real beef between the two, until a track off
T.I.'s album
T.I. vs. T.I.P.. On the track "Watch What You Say to Me" Jay-Z makes an unexpected attack on Lil Wayne, rapping, "I hear you baiting me lately / I've been doing my best just to stay hater free / Still watch what you say to me / Sooner or later I take you up on your offering / Put you all in your place / Like I'm replacing your father / You're talking to the author / The architect of the Blueprint/ My DNA in your music / Motherfucker, you stupid? Watch what you say to me." Lil Wayne responded with a freestyle over "Ether", a song by
Nas about his feud with Jay-Z. Eventually, the beef was squashed between them, and the two of them recorded tracks together like "Hello Brooklyn 2.0," "
Mr. Carter," and "
Swagga Like Us."
Discography
Main article:
Jay-Z discographySolo albums
Reasonable Doubt (1996)
In My Lifetime, Vol. 1 (1997)
Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life (1998)
Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter (1999)
The Dynasty: Roc La Familia (2000)
The Blueprint (2001)
The Blueprint²: The Gift & the Curse (2002)
The Black Album (2003)
Kingdom Come (2006)
American Gangster (2007)
The Blueprint³ (2009)
Collaboration albums
Streets Is Watching (1998)
The Best of Both Worlds (2002) – with
R. KellyUnfinished Business (2004) – with R. Kelly
Collision Course (2004) – with
Linkin ParkCompilation albums
Jay-Z: Unplugged (2001)
Chapter One: Greatest Hits (2002)
Bring It On: The Best of Jay-Z (2003)
Greatest Hits (2006)
Grammy Award history
Year
Category
Title
Result
1999
Best Rap Solo Performance"Hard Knock Life"
Nominated
1999
Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group"Money Ain't a Thang" (with
Jermaine Dupri)
Nominated
1999
Best Rap AlbumVol. 2... Hard Knock Life
Won
2001
Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group
"Big Pimpin" (with
UGK)
Won
2001
Best Rap Album
Vol. 3: The Life and Times of S. Carter
Nominated
2002
Best Rap Performance By a Duo or Group
"Change the Game"
Nominated
2002
Best Rap Solo Performance"Izzo (H.O.V.A.)"
Nominated
2003
Best Male Rap Solo Performance"Song Cry"
Nominated
2004
Best Rap Album
The Blueprint 2: The Gift & Curse
Nominated
2004
Best Rap Song"Excuse Me Miss" (with
Pharrell)
Nominated
2004
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration"Frontin" (with
Pharrell)
Nominated
2004
Best R&B Song"Crazy In Love" (with
Beyonce Knowles)
Won
2004
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
"Crazy In Love" (with Knowles)
Won
2004
Record of the Year"Crazy In Love" (with Knowles)
Nominated
2005
Best Rap Solo Performance
"99 Problems"
Won
2005
Best Rap Album
The Black Album
Nominated
2005
Best Rap Song
"99 Problems"
Nominated
2006
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
"Numb/Encore" (with
Linkin Park)
Won
2007
Best R&B Song
"Deja Vu" (with Knowles)
Nominated
2007
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
"Deja Vu" (with Knowles)
Nominated
2008
Record of the Year
"Umbrella" (with
Rihanna)
Nominated
2008
Song of the Year
"Umbrella" (with
Rihanna)
Nominated
2008
Best Rap/Sung Collaboration
"Umbrella" (with
Rihanna)
Won
2008
Best Rap Solo Performance
"Show Me What You Got"
Nominated
2008
Best Rap Album
"Kingdom Come"
Nominated
2009
Best Rap Album
American Gangster
Nominated
2009
Album Of The Year
Tha Carter III
Nominated
2009
Best Rap Song
"Swagga Like Us" (with
T.I.,
Kanye West, &
Lil Wayne)
Nominated
2009
Best Rap Solo Performance
"Roc Boys (And the Winner Is...)"
Nominated
2009
Best Rap Performance By a Duo or a Group
"Swagga Like Us" (with
T.I.,
Kanye West, &
Lil Wayne)
Won
2009
Best Rap Performance By a Duo or a Group
"Mr. Carter" (with
Lil Wayne)
Nominated
Filmography
Film
Year
Streets Is Watching1998
Backstage2000
State Property2002
Paper Soldiers2002
Fade to Black2004
Diary of Jay-Z: Water for Life
2006
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